Geographical Conditions   Cultural Conditions   Historical Environment       Seongchung, Heungsu and Gyebaek   Kim Si-min   Yi Sun-shin   Five Faithful Subjects   Yi Nam-gyu   Min Jong-sik   Yu Gwansun   Yun Bong-gil   Hyang Deok   Hwang Jeong-jik and Hwang Yu-eop   Jin Won-dal   Go I-dae       Root of Chungnam Spirit   Five Grand Spirits of Chungnam   Exaltation of Chungnam Spirit         Concept of Spirit of Loyalty and Filial Piety     Essence of the Spirit of Loyalty and Filial Piety     Historical Significance and Value   Loyalty and Filial Piety in a Modern Perspective     Practicing of Loyalty and Filial Piety     Hyeonchungsa Shrine   Independence Hall   Historical Site of Patriot Yu Gwan-sun   Chunguisa Shrine